twigged terms of use
Last updated 1st June 2025
This agreement applies as between you, the User of this Website and gettwigged Limited, the owner(s) of this Website. Your agreement to comply with and be bound by Clauses 1, 2, 4 – 11 and 15 – 25 of these Terms and Conditions is deemed to occur upon your first use of the Website. Clauses 3 and 12 – 14 apply only to the sale of Services. If you do not agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions, you should stop using this Website immediately.
No part of this Website is intended to constitute a contractual offer capable of acceptance. Your order constitutes a contractual offer and Our acceptance of that offer is deemed to occur upon Our sending a confirmation email to you indicating that your order has been accepted.
No part of this Website is intended to constitute a contractual offer capable of acceptance. Your order constitutes a contractual offer and Our acceptance of that offer is deemed to occur upon Our sending a confirmation email to you indicating that your order has been accepted.
1. Definitions and interpretation
In this Agreement the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Account": means collectively the personal information, Payment Information and credentials used by Users to access Paid Content and / or any communications System on the Website;
"Content": means any text, graphics, images, audio, video, software, data compilations and any other form of information capable of being stored in a computer that appears on or forms part of this Website;
"Facilities": means collectively any online facilities, tools, services or information that gettwigged Limited makes available through the Website either now or in the future;
"Services": means the services available to you through this Website, specifically use of the gettwigged Limited proprietary e-learning platform;
"Payment Information": means any details required for the purchase of Services from this Website. This includes, but is not limited to, credit / debit card numbers, bank account numbers and sort codes;
"Premises": Means Our place(s) of business located at ;
"System": means any online communications infrastructure that gettwigged Limited makes available through the Website either now or in the future. This includes, but is not limited to, web-based email, message boards, live chat facilities and email links;
"User" / "Users": means any third party that accesses the Website and is not employed by gettwigged Limited Ltd and acting in the course of their employment;
"Website": means the website that you are currently using (gettwigged.com) and any sub-domains of this site (e.g. subdomain.yourschool.com) unless expressly excluded by their own terms and conditions; and
"We / Us / Our": means gettwigged Limited, a company incorporated in the UK, located at .
2. Age restrictions
This website it not intended for the use of any persons under the age of 18.
3. Business customers
These Terms also apply to customers procuring Services in the course of business.
4. Intellectual property
4.1 Subject to the exceptions in Clause 5 of
these Terms, all Content included on the Website, unless
uploaded by Users, including, but not limited to, text, graphics, logos, icons,
images, sound clips, video clips, data compilations, page layout, underlying
code and software is the property of gettwigged Limited, our
affiliates or other relevant third parties. By continuing to use the Website
you acknowledge that such material is protected by applicable UK and
International intellectual property and other laws.
4.2 Subject to Clause 6 you may not reproduce, copy, distribute, store or in any other fashion re-use material from the Website unless otherwise indicated on the Website or unless given Our express written permission to do so.
4.2 Subject to Clause 6 you may not reproduce, copy, distribute, store or in any other fashion re-use material from the Website unless otherwise indicated on the Website or unless given Our express written permission to do so.
5. Third party intellectual property
5.1 Unless otherwise
expressly indicated, all Intellectual Property rights including, but not
limited to, Copyright and Trademarks, in product images and descriptions belong
to the manufacturers or distributors of such products as may be applicable.
5.2 Subject to Clause 6 you may not reproduce, copy, distribute, store or in any other fashion re-use such material unless otherwise indicated on the Website or unless given express written permission to do so by the relevant manufacturer or supplier.
5.2 Subject to Clause 6 you may not reproduce, copy, distribute, store or in any other fashion re-use such material unless otherwise indicated on the Website or unless given express written permission to do so by the relevant manufacturer or supplier.
6. Fair use of intellectual property
Material from the Website may be re-used without written permission where any of the exceptions detailed in Chapter III of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 apply.
7. Links to other websites
This Website may contain links to other sites. Unless expressly stated, these sites are not under the control of gettwigged Limited or that of Our affiliates. We assume no responsibility for the content of such websites and disclaim liability for any and all forms of loss or damage arising out of the use of them. The inclusion of a link to another site on this Website does not imply any endorsement of the sites themselves or of those in control of them.
8. Links to this website
Those wishing to place a link to this Website on other sites may do so only to the home page of the site gettwigged.com without Our prior permission. Deep linking (i.e. links to specific pages within the site) requires Our express written permission. To find out more please email hello@gettwigged.com
9. Use of communications facilities
9.1 When using any System on the Website you
should do so in accordance with the following rules. Failure to comply with
these rules may result in your Account being suspended or closed:
9.1.1 You must not
use obscene or vulgar language;
9.1.2 You must not submit Content that is unlawful or otherwise objectionable. This includes, but is not limited to, Content that is abusive, threatening, harassing, defamatory, ageist, sexist or racist;
9.1.3 You must not submit Content that is intended to promote or incite violence;
9.1.4 It is advised that submissions are made using the English language as We may be unable to respond to enquiries submitted in any other languages;
9.1.5 The means by which you identify yourself must not violate these Terms and Conditions or any applicable laws;
9.1.6 You must not impersonate other people, particularly employees and representatives of gettwigged Limited or Our affiliates; and
9.1.7 You must not use Our System for unauthorised mass-communication such as "spam" or "junk mail".
9.1.2 You must not submit Content that is unlawful or otherwise objectionable. This includes, but is not limited to, Content that is abusive, threatening, harassing, defamatory, ageist, sexist or racist;
9.1.3 You must not submit Content that is intended to promote or incite violence;
9.1.4 It is advised that submissions are made using the English language as We may be unable to respond to enquiries submitted in any other languages;
9.1.5 The means by which you identify yourself must not violate these Terms and Conditions or any applicable laws;
9.1.6 You must not impersonate other people, particularly employees and representatives of gettwigged Limited or Our affiliates; and
9.1.7 You must not use Our System for unauthorised mass-communication such as "spam" or "junk mail".
9.2 You acknowledge
that gettwigged Limited reserves the right to monitor any
and all communications made to Us or using Our System.
9.3 You acknowledge that gettwigged Limited may retain copies of any and all communications made to Us or using Our System.
9.4 You acknowledge that any information you send to Us through Our System may be modified by Us in any way and you hereby waive your moral right to be identified as the author of such information. Any restrictions you may wish to place upon Our use of such information must be communicated to Us in advance and We reserve the right to reject such terms and associated information.
9.3 You acknowledge that gettwigged Limited may retain copies of any and all communications made to Us or using Our System.
9.4 You acknowledge that any information you send to Us through Our System may be modified by Us in any way and you hereby waive your moral right to be identified as the author of such information. Any restrictions you may wish to place upon Our use of such information must be communicated to Us in advance and We reserve the right to reject such terms and associated information.
10. Accounts
10.1 In order to
procure Services on this Website and to use certain other parts of the System,
you are required to create an Account which will contain certain personal
details and Payment Information which may vary based upon your use of the
Website as We may not require payment information until you wish to make a
purchase. By continuing to use this Website you represent and warrant that:
10.1.1 all
information you submit is accurate and truthful;
10.1.2 you have permission to submit Payment Information where permission may be required; and
10.1.3 you will keep this information accurate and up-to-date. Your creation of an Account is further affirmation of your representation and warranty.
10.1.2 you have permission to submit Payment Information where permission may be required; and
10.1.3 you will keep this information accurate and up-to-date. Your creation of an Account is further affirmation of your representation and warranty.
10.2 It is
recommended that you do not share your Account details, particularly your
username and password. We accept no liability for any losses or damages
incurred as a result of your Account details being shared by you. If you use a
shared computer, it is recommended that you do not save your Account details in
your internet browser.
10.3 If you have reason to believe that your Account details have been obtained by another person without consent, you should contact Us immediately to suspend your Account and cancel any unauthorised orders or payments that may be pending. Please be aware that orders or payments can only be cancelled up until provision of Services has commenced. In the event that an unauthorised provision commences prior to your notifying Us of the unauthorised nature of the order or payment then you shall be charged for the period from the commencement of the provision of services until the date you notified us and may be charged for a billing cycle of one month.
10.4 When choosing your username you are required to adhere to the terms set out above in Clause 9. Any failure to do so could result in the suspension and / or deletion of your Account.
10.3 If you have reason to believe that your Account details have been obtained by another person without consent, you should contact Us immediately to suspend your Account and cancel any unauthorised orders or payments that may be pending. Please be aware that orders or payments can only be cancelled up until provision of Services has commenced. In the event that an unauthorised provision commences prior to your notifying Us of the unauthorised nature of the order or payment then you shall be charged for the period from the commencement of the provision of services until the date you notified us and may be charged for a billing cycle of one month.
10.4 When choosing your username you are required to adhere to the terms set out above in Clause 9. Any failure to do so could result in the suspension and / or deletion of your Account.
11. Termination and cancellation of accounts
11.1 Either gettwigged Limited or
you may terminate your Account. If We terminate your Account, you will be
notified by email and an explanation for the termination will be provided.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, We reserve the right to terminate without giving
reasons.
11.2 If We terminate your Account, any current or pending orders or payments on your Account will be cancelled and provision of Services will not commence.
11.2 If We terminate your Account, any current or pending orders or payments on your Account will be cancelled and provision of Services will not commence.
12. Services, pricing and availability
12.1 Whilst every
effort has been made to ensure that all general descriptions of Services
available from gettwigged Limited correspond to the
actual Services that will be provided to you, We are not responsible for any
variations from these descriptions as the exact nature of the Services may vary
depending on your individual requirements and circumstances. This does not
exclude Our liability for mistakes due to negligence on Our part and refers
only to variations of the correct Services, not different Services altogether.
Please refer to sub-Clause 13.8 for incorrect Services.
12.2 Where appropriate, you may be required to select the required Plan of Services.
12.3 We neither represent nor warrant that such Services will be available at all times and cannot necessarily confirm availability until confirming your Order. Availability indications are not provided on the Website.
12.4 All pricing information on the Website is correct at the time of going online. We reserve the right to change prices and alter or remove any special offers from time to time and as necessary.
12.5 In the event that prices are changed during the period between an order being placed for Services and Us processing that order and taking payment, then the price that was valid at the time of the order shall be used.
12.2 Where appropriate, you may be required to select the required Plan of Services.
12.3 We neither represent nor warrant that such Services will be available at all times and cannot necessarily confirm availability until confirming your Order. Availability indications are not provided on the Website.
12.4 All pricing information on the Website is correct at the time of going online. We reserve the right to change prices and alter or remove any special offers from time to time and as necessary.
12.5 In the event that prices are changed during the period between an order being placed for Services and Us processing that order and taking payment, then the price that was valid at the time of the order shall be used.
13. Orders and provision of services
13.1 No part of this
Website constitutes a contractual offer capable of acceptance. Your order
constitutes a contractual offer that We may, at Our sole discretion, accept.
Our acceptance is indicated by Us sending to you an order confirmation email.
Only once We have sent you an order confirmation email will there be a binding
contract between gettwigged Limited and you.
13.2 Order
confirmations under sub-Clause 13.1 will be sent to you before the Services
begin and shall contain the following information:
13.2.1 Confirmation
of the Services ordered including full details of the main characteristics of
those Services;
13.2.2 Fully itemised pricing for the Services ordered including, where appropriate, taxes, delivery and other additional charges;
13.2.3 Relevant times and dates for the provision of the Services; 13.2.4 User credentials and relevant information for accessing those services.
13.2.2 Fully itemised pricing for the Services ordered including, where appropriate, taxes, delivery and other additional charges;
13.2.3 Relevant times and dates for the provision of the Services; 13.2.4 User credentials and relevant information for accessing those services.
13.3 If We, for any
reason, do not accept your order, no payment shall be taken under normal
circumstances. In any event, any sums paid by you in relation to that order
will be refunded within 14 calendar days.
13.4 Payment for the Services shall be taken via your chosen payment method, immediately for any setup fee that corresponds to the service plan you purchased and at the same day of each subsequent month (“billing cycle”) for charges accrued during the previous month (“billing cycle”) AND / OR as indicated in the order confirmation you received.
13.5 We aim to fulfill your Order within 2-3 working days or if not, within a reasonable period following your Order, unless there are exceptional circumstances. If we cannot fulfill your Order within a reasonable period, we will inform you at the time you place the Order by a note on the relevant web page or by contacting you directly after you place your Order. Time is not of the essence of the Contract, which means we will aim to fulfill your Order within any agreed timescales but this is not an essential term of the Contract and we will not be liable to you if we do not do so. If the Services are to begin within 14 calendar days of Our acceptance of your order, at your express request, you will be required to expressly acknowledge that your statutory cancellation rights, detailed below in Clause 14, will be affected.
13.6 gettwigged Limited shall use all Our reasonable endeavours to provide the Services with reasonable skill and care, commensurate with best trade practice.
13.7 In the event that Services are provided that are not in conformity with your order and thus incorrect, you should contact Us immediately to inform Us of the mistake. We will ensure that any necessary corrections are made within five (5) working days. Additional terms and conditions may apply to the provision of certain Services. You will be asked to read and confirm your acceptance of any such terms and conditions when completing your Order.
13.8 gettwigged Limited provides technical support via our online support forum and/or phone. gettwigged Limited makes every effort possible to respond in a timely manner but we do not guarantee a particular response time.
13.4 Payment for the Services shall be taken via your chosen payment method, immediately for any setup fee that corresponds to the service plan you purchased and at the same day of each subsequent month (“billing cycle”) for charges accrued during the previous month (“billing cycle”) AND / OR as indicated in the order confirmation you received.
13.5 We aim to fulfill your Order within 2-3 working days or if not, within a reasonable period following your Order, unless there are exceptional circumstances. If we cannot fulfill your Order within a reasonable period, we will inform you at the time you place the Order by a note on the relevant web page or by contacting you directly after you place your Order. Time is not of the essence of the Contract, which means we will aim to fulfill your Order within any agreed timescales but this is not an essential term of the Contract and we will not be liable to you if we do not do so. If the Services are to begin within 14 calendar days of Our acceptance of your order, at your express request, you will be required to expressly acknowledge that your statutory cancellation rights, detailed below in Clause 14, will be affected.
13.6 gettwigged Limited shall use all Our reasonable endeavours to provide the Services with reasonable skill and care, commensurate with best trade practice.
13.7 In the event that Services are provided that are not in conformity with your order and thus incorrect, you should contact Us immediately to inform Us of the mistake. We will ensure that any necessary corrections are made within five (5) working days. Additional terms and conditions may apply to the provision of certain Services. You will be asked to read and confirm your acceptance of any such terms and conditions when completing your Order.
13.8 gettwigged Limited provides technical support via our online support forum and/or phone. gettwigged Limited makes every effort possible to respond in a timely manner but we do not guarantee a particular response time.
14. Cancellation of orders and services
We want you to be completely satisfied with the Products or Services you order from gettwigged Limited. If you need to speak to us about your Order, then please contact customer care by emailing hello@gettwigged.com or write to us at our address (see section 1 above). You may cancel an Order that we have accepted or cancel the Contract. If any Specific Terms accompanying the Service contain terms about cancelling the Service, the cancellation policy in the Specific Terms will apply.
14.1 If you are a consumer based within the European Union, you have a statutory right to a “cooling off” period. This period begins once your order is confirmed and the contract between gettwigged Limited and you is formed and ends at the end of 14 calendar days after that date. If you change your mind about the Services within this period and wish to cancel your order, please inform Us immediately here. Your right to cancel during the cooling off period is subject to the provisions of sub-Clause 14.2.
14.1 If you are a consumer based within the European Union, you have a statutory right to a “cooling off” period. This period begins once your order is confirmed and the contract between gettwigged Limited and you is formed and ends at the end of 14 calendar days after that date. If you change your mind about the Services within this period and wish to cancel your order, please inform Us immediately here. Your right to cancel during the cooling off period is subject to the provisions of sub-Clause 14.2.
14.2 As specified in sub-Clause 13.6, if the
Services are to begin within the cooling off period you are required to make an
express request to that effect. By requesting that the Services begin within
the 14 calendar day cooling off period you acknowledge and agree to the
following:
14.2.1 If the
Services are fully performed within the 14 calendar day cooling off period, you
will lose your right to cancel after the Services are complete.
14.2.2 If you cancel the Services after provision has begun you will still be required to pay for the Services. The amount due shall be calculated in proportion to the full price of the Services and the actual Services already provided. Any sums that have already been paid for the Services shall be refunded subject to deductions calculated in accordance with the foregoing. Refunds, where applicable, will be issued within 5 working days and in any event no later than 14 calendar days after you inform Us that you wish to cancel.
14.2.2 If you cancel the Services after provision has begun you will still be required to pay for the Services. The amount due shall be calculated in proportion to the full price of the Services and the actual Services already provided. Any sums that have already been paid for the Services shall be refunded subject to deductions calculated in accordance with the foregoing. Refunds, where applicable, will be issued within 5 working days and in any event no later than 14 calendar days after you inform Us that you wish to cancel.
14.3 Cancellation of Services after the 14
calendar day cooling off period has elapsed shall be subject to the specific
terms governing those Services and may be subject to a minimum contract
duration.
15. Privacy
Use of the Website is also governed by Our Privacy Notice (gettwigged.com/privacy) which is incorporated into these Terms and Conditions by this reference. To view the Privacy Notice, please click on the link above.
16. How we use your personal information (data protection)
16.1 All personal
information that We may collect (including, but not limited to, your name and
email address) will be collected, used and held in accordance with the
provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998 and your rights under that Act.
16.2 We may use your personal information to:
16.2 We may use your personal information to:
16.2.1 Provide Our
Services to you;
16.2.2 Process your payment for the Services; and
16.2.3 Inform you of new products and services available from Us. You may request that We stop sending you this information at any time.
16.2.2 Process your payment for the Services; and
16.2.3 Inform you of new products and services available from Us. You may request that We stop sending you this information at any time.
16.3 In certain
circumstances (if, for example, you wish to purchase Services on credit), and
with your consent, We may pass your personal information on to credit reference
agencies. These agencies are also bound by the Data Protection Act 1998 and
should use and hold your personal information accordingly.
16.4 We will not pass
on your personal information to any other third parties without first obtaining
your express permission.
17. Disclaimers
17.1 We make no
warranty or representation that the Website will meet your requirements, that
it will be of satisfactory quality, that it will be fit for a particular
purpose, that it will not infringe the rights of third parties, that it will be
compatible with all systems, that it will be secure and that all information
provided will be accurate. We make no guarantee of any specific results from
the use of our Service or Services.
17.2 No part of this Website is intended to constitute advice and the Content of this Website should not be relied upon when making any decisions or taking any action of any kind.
17.3 No part of this Website is intended to constitute a contractual offer capable of acceptance.
17.4 Whilst We use reasonable endeavours to ensure that the Website is secure and free of errors, viruses and other malware, you are strongly advised to take responsibility for your own internet security, that of your personal details and your computers.
17.2 No part of this Website is intended to constitute advice and the Content of this Website should not be relied upon when making any decisions or taking any action of any kind.
17.3 No part of this Website is intended to constitute a contractual offer capable of acceptance.
17.4 Whilst We use reasonable endeavours to ensure that the Website is secure and free of errors, viruses and other malware, you are strongly advised to take responsibility for your own internet security, that of your personal details and your computers.
18. Changes to the facilities and these terms and conditions
We reserve the right to change the Website, its Content or these Terms and Conditions at any time. You will be bound by any changes to the Terms and Conditions from the first time you use the Website following the changes. If We are required to make any changes to these Terms and Conditions by law, these changes will apply automatically to any orders currently pending in addition to any orders placed by you in the future.
19. Availability of the website
19.1 The Website is
provided “as is” and on an “as available” basis. gettwigged Limited uses
industry best practices to provide a high uptime, including a fault-tolerant
architecture hosted in cloud servers. We give no warranty that the Website or
Facilities will be free of defects and / or faults and we do not provide any
kind of refund for outages. We provide no warranties (express or implied) of
fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy of information, compatibility and
satisfactory quality.
19.2 We accept no liability for any disruption or non-availability of the Website resulting from external causes including, but not limited to, ISP equipment failure, host equipment failure, communications network failure, power failure, natural events, acts of war or legal restrictions and censorship.
19.2 We accept no liability for any disruption or non-availability of the Website resulting from external causes including, but not limited to, ISP equipment failure, host equipment failure, communications network failure, power failure, natural events, acts of war or legal restrictions and censorship.
20. Limitation of liability
20.1 To the maximum
extent permitted by law, We accept no liability for any direct or indirect loss
or damage, foreseeable or otherwise, including any indirect, consequential,
special or exemplary damages arising from the use of the Website or any
information contained therein. You should be aware that you use the Website and
its Content at your own risk.
20.2 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions excludes or restricts gettwigged Limited liability for death or personal injury resulting from any negligence or fraud on the part of gettwigged Limited.
20.3 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions excludes or restricts gettwigged Limited's liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage arising out of the incorrect provision of Services or out of reliance on incorrect information included on the Website.
20.4 In the event that any of these terms are found to be unlawful, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, that term is to be deemed severed from these Terms and Conditions and shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remaining Terms and Conditions. This term shall apply only within jurisdictions where a particular term is illegal.
20.2 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions excludes or restricts gettwigged Limited liability for death or personal injury resulting from any negligence or fraud on the part of gettwigged Limited.
20.3 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions excludes or restricts gettwigged Limited's liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage arising out of the incorrect provision of Services or out of reliance on incorrect information included on the Website.
20.4 In the event that any of these terms are found to be unlawful, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, that term is to be deemed severed from these Terms and Conditions and shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remaining Terms and Conditions. This term shall apply only within jurisdictions where a particular term is illegal.
21. No waiver
In the event that any party to these Terms and Conditions fails to exercise any right or remedy contained herein, this shall not be construed as a waiver of that right or remedy.
22. Previous terms and conditions
In the event of any conflict between these Terms and Conditions and any prior versions thereof, the provisions of these Terms and Conditions shall prevail unless it is expressly stated otherwise.
23. Third party rights
Nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall confer any rights upon any third party. The agreement created by these Terms is between you and gettwigged Limited.
24. Communications
24.1 All notices /
communications shall be given to Us either by post to Our Premises (see address
above) or here. Such notice
will be deemed received daythrees after posting if sent by first class
post, the day of sending if the email is received in full on a business day and
on the next business day if the email is sent on a weekend or public holiday.
24.2 We may from time to time, if you opt to receive it, send you information about Our products and/or services. If you do not wish to receive such information, please click on the ‘Unsubscribe’ link in any email which you receive from Us.
24.2 We may from time to time, if you opt to receive it, send you information about Our products and/or services. If you do not wish to receive such information, please click on the ‘Unsubscribe’ link in any email which you receive from Us.
25. Law and jurisdiction
These Terms and the relationship between you and gettwigged Limited shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of England and Wales and gettwigged Limited and you agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of [COUNTRY].
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ADHD and ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) often co-occur, with up to 70% of individuals with ASD also showing ADHD traits, as both conditions involve differences in executive function, sensory processing, and social communication.
ADHD and dyslexia frequently co-occur, with up to 45% of individuals with ADHD also having dyslexia, as both conditions involve differences in processing speed, working memory, and executive function, impacting reading, writing, and attention.
ADHD and dyspraxia frequently co-occur, with research indicating that up to 50% of individuals with ADHD also have dyspraxia (DCD), as both conditions involve difficulties with executive function, motor coordination, planning, and processing speed, impacting daily activities, handwriting, and organization.
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder): A neurodevelopmental condition affecting executive functioning, attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity. It has three presentations: inattentive (characterised by difficulties with focus, organisation, and sustained attention, often without the hyperactive or impulsive behaviours typically associated with ADHD), hyperactive-impulsive (characterised by excessive energy, fidgeting, difficulty staying seated, impulsive decision-making, and trouble with self-control, often without significant issues with inattention), and combined (includes symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, meaning individuals struggle with focus, organisation, excessive energy, impulsivity, and self-regulation) types.
Anxiety:A feeling of unease or worry that can be mild or severe. In ADHD, anxiety often stems from overstimulation, sensory overload, or difficulty managing expectations.
ASD (autism spectrum disorder):A neurodevelopmental condition characterised by differences in communication, social interaction, and sensory processing. There is a significant crossover between adhd and asd, with many individuals diagnosed with both.
Connection languages:Ways children express and receive connection, such as physical touch, shared humour, or quiet presence.
Dopamining:The brain's search for stimulation, common in individuals with adhd, often resulting in behaviours that provide immediate dopamine boosts.
Dysregulation:A state of being overwhelmed or unable to manage emotions effectively, often triggered by stress or unmet needs.
Dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder):A condition affecting motor skills and coordination, often overlapping with ADHD.
Executive functions:Cognitive processes include planning, organisation, time management, and emotional control. These are often impaired in ADHD.
Emotional regulation:The ability to manage and respond to emotional experiences in a balanced manner. Emotional regulation challenges are common in ADHD.
Fight-or-flight response:The body’s automatic reaction to perceived danger, involving adrenaline release and heightened alertness. In ADHD, this response can be triggered more frequently.
Fixed mindset:
The belief that abilities and intelligence are static, often limiting personal growth and resilience.
The belief that abilities and intelligence are static, often limiting personal growth and resilience.
Growth mindset:The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and persistence. This mindset encourages resilience and adaptability.
Hyperfocus:An intense concentration on a specific activity or interest, often to the exclusion of other responsibilities. It is a common trait in ADHD.
Masking:A coping mechanism where individuals with ADHD or ASD suppress or hide their symptoms to fit societal expectations.
Neurodiversity:A concept recognising that neurological differences, such as ADHD, autism, and dyslexia, are part of natural human variation.
Rupture and repair:A parenting approach acknowledging that conflicts (ruptures) are inevitable but emphasising the importance of resolving them (repair) to maintain trust.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD):A condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to sensory input appropriately, often co-occurring with ADHD and ASD.
Tic disorders:Conditions, including tourette’s syndrome, involving involuntary movements or vocalisations. These often co-occur with adhd.
Tourette’s syndrome:A neurological condition involving repetitive movements or sounds, often co-occurring with ADHD.
Parenting a child with ADHD
Parenting a child with ADHD can be a challenge. No child is born with a manual, and we can find ourselves stumbling through the parenting process.
Often the traditional parenting methods don’t work for a child with ADHD, and things can snowball out of control. After diagnosis, parents can be left to fend for themselves without any support, and this is where twigged can help.
I started twigged to give parents support, guidance, and practical tools to help them navigate the complexities of ADHD. As a psychotherapist and mother of a child with ADHD I know how overwhelming it can all be. But I also know how transformative it can be with the right tools and resources to help our children thrive.
Parenting a child with ADHD can come with its struggles as well as its joys. Children with ADHD can be creative, full of life, full of energy, inventive and all manner of things but there are struggles when it comes to navigating a neurotypical world. It's important to embrace and celebrate their strengths as well as understanding their struggles.
At twigged, we aim to provide unique insight to parents of what the world with ADHD is like and why some behaviours occur. Most importantly, we focus on how to manage these behaviours in easy and simple ways to allow your family to go from surviving to thriving. We believe in progress over perfection, and in celebrating the small wins.
Thank you for being here with twigged. I look forward to joining you on your journey and helping you navigate ADHD and making it a little bit easier, and more importantly, more empowering.
Often the traditional parenting methods don’t work for a child with ADHD, and things can snowball out of control. After diagnosis, parents can be left to fend for themselves without any support, and this is where twigged can help.
I started twigged to give parents support, guidance, and practical tools to help them navigate the complexities of ADHD. As a psychotherapist and mother of a child with ADHD I know how overwhelming it can all be. But I also know how transformative it can be with the right tools and resources to help our children thrive.
Parenting a child with ADHD can come with its struggles as well as its joys. Children with ADHD can be creative, full of life, full of energy, inventive and all manner of things but there are struggles when it comes to navigating a neurotypical world. It's important to embrace and celebrate their strengths as well as understanding their struggles.
At twigged, we aim to provide unique insight to parents of what the world with ADHD is like and why some behaviours occur. Most importantly, we focus on how to manage these behaviours in easy and simple ways to allow your family to go from surviving to thriving. We believe in progress over perfection, and in celebrating the small wins.
Thank you for being here with twigged. I look forward to joining you on your journey and helping you navigate ADHD and making it a little bit easier, and more importantly, more empowering.
Parenting a child with ADHD
Parenting a child with ADHD can be a challenge. No child is born with a manual, and we can find ourselves stumbling through the parenting process.
Often the traditional parenting methods don’t work for a child with ADHD, and things can snowball out of control. After diagnosis, parents can be left to fend for themselves without any support, and this is where twigged can help.
I started twigged to give parents support, guidance, and practical tools to help them navigate the complexities of ADHD. As a psychotherapist and mother of a child with ADHD I know how overwhelming it can all be. But I also know how transformative it can be with the right tools and resources to help our children thrive.
Parenting a child with ADHD can come with its struggles as well as its joys. Children with ADHD can be creative, full of life, full of energy, inventive and all manner of things but there are struggles when it comes to navigating a neurotypical world. It's important to embrace and celebrate their strengths as well as understanding their struggles.
At twigged, we aim to provide unique insight to parents of what the world with ADHD is like and why some behaviours occur. Most importantly, we focus on how to manage these behaviours in easy and simple ways to allow your family to go from surviving to thriving. We believe in progress over perfection, and in celebrating the small wins.
Thank you for being here with twigged. I look forward to joining you on your journey and helping you navigate ADHD and making it a little bit easier, and more importantly, more empowering.
Often the traditional parenting methods don’t work for a child with ADHD, and things can snowball out of control. After diagnosis, parents can be left to fend for themselves without any support, and this is where twigged can help.
I started twigged to give parents support, guidance, and practical tools to help them navigate the complexities of ADHD. As a psychotherapist and mother of a child with ADHD I know how overwhelming it can all be. But I also know how transformative it can be with the right tools and resources to help our children thrive.
Parenting a child with ADHD can come with its struggles as well as its joys. Children with ADHD can be creative, full of life, full of energy, inventive and all manner of things but there are struggles when it comes to navigating a neurotypical world. It's important to embrace and celebrate their strengths as well as understanding their struggles.
At twigged, we aim to provide unique insight to parents of what the world with ADHD is like and why some behaviours occur. Most importantly, we focus on how to manage these behaviours in easy and simple ways to allow your family to go from surviving to thriving. We believe in progress over perfection, and in celebrating the small wins.
Thank you for being here with twigged. I look forward to joining you on your journey and helping you navigate ADHD and making it a little bit easier, and more importantly, more empowering.
The foundations of the twigged philosphy
A child's brain isn't fully developed until they're at least 25 which means they can't always apply logic and reason to emotional situations, just like when they fly off the handle at a broken breadstick!
I know this can be frustrating but it's important to remember that it's not their fault and it's just how their brain is working right now. Emotional regulation and impulse control are core executive functions and play a vital role in how children with ADHD respond to situations.
This is where our job as a parent comes in. it's not to react with frustration and punishment but to teach them the skills they need. We need to teach our children the skills they need to prevent a storm from occurring. If a storm does, we need to be their calm whilst it's raging, through empathy, guidance and patience.
At twigged we use our unique three Cs method which is simple yet powerful and helps with communication.
I know this can be frustrating but it's important to remember that it's not their fault and it's just how their brain is working right now. Emotional regulation and impulse control are core executive functions and play a vital role in how children with ADHD respond to situations.
This is where our job as a parent comes in. it's not to react with frustration and punishment but to teach them the skills they need. We need to teach our children the skills they need to prevent a storm from occurring. If a storm does, we need to be their calm whilst it's raging, through empathy, guidance and patience.
At twigged we use our unique three Cs method which is simple yet powerful and helps with communication.
What twigged will & won't do
The twigged toolkit for ADHD isn't a magic wand - just like having a gym membership won't make you a bodybuilder. Simply having the toolkit won't solve everything. But with time, effort and repetition you will see progress.
You'll have good days and bad days, but remember this is not about creating the perfect family, where no one ever argues or shouts. That doesn't exist. It won't stop your children fighting all the time and it won't stop 100% of the meltdowns. What it will do is give you the tools to cope and support your child and guide you towards the progress that you are seeking. It will help reduce meltdowns and overwhelm and take out some of the tension in the household, whilst building the self-esteem of your child.
We are all human and we are all imperfect. So remember, this is about progress and not perfection. The best part is you can go your own pace. There are no scores, there are no right or wrong answers and there's no pressure. The toolkit is is built so that you can engage with the content that is relevant to your child. Whether you're wanting an overview or a deeper dive, you get to decide what is most useful for your family.
You'll have good days and bad days, but remember this is not about creating the perfect family, where no one ever argues or shouts. That doesn't exist. It won't stop your children fighting all the time and it won't stop 100% of the meltdowns. What it will do is give you the tools to cope and support your child and guide you towards the progress that you are seeking. It will help reduce meltdowns and overwhelm and take out some of the tension in the household, whilst building the self-esteem of your child.
We are all human and we are all imperfect. So remember, this is about progress and not perfection. The best part is you can go your own pace. There are no scores, there are no right or wrong answers and there's no pressure. The toolkit is is built so that you can engage with the content that is relevant to your child. Whether you're wanting an overview or a deeper dive, you get to decide what is most useful for your family.
The states of ADHD
At twigged we believe there are three states of ADHD, and we need to understand these in order to support your child. Each state affects how your child's brain and body responds to the world around them. Recognising these states is the first step in managing and supporting them effectively.
Let's talk about the steady state or green state. This is where your child's central nervous system is calm and regulated and they can respond in appropriate ways. In this state, they have access to their executive function skills and things feel manageable for them.
Next, we have the dopamining or sensory seeking state or amber state. This is a bit more complex. Dopamining is when your child's brain is seeking stimulation in order to get a dopamine hit. It's subconscious, but if the brain isn't getting enough dopamine, the brain will find a way to get it, even if it means it's from a negative source, such as fighting with a sibling, or a positive one, such as hyper focusing or engaging in a preferred task, Sensory seeking behaviour can be both positive or negative for the child, such as being happy or feeling overwhelmed and trying to self-regulate. Actions such as spinning, stimming or jumping can help regulate the nervous system and prevent a full blown meltdown due to overwhelm. Sometimes the behaviours associated with dopamining and the prevention of overwhelm can be challenging for us parents, especially when they're done in unsafe environments such as cartwheeling in a supermarket!
Finally, there's a 6F response, often known as fight or flight or the red state. This is when things rapidly escalate and your child becomes dysregulated. It feels like a child goes from 0 to 100 in no time. When they're in a 6F state, whether it's fight, flight freeze, fawn, flood of flop, executive functions are unavailable, such as emotional regulation, impulse control, so no amount of logic or reason will calm the situation.
Understanding these states is key to managing your child's behaviour and supporting them through each stage. Next, we'll dive into how to navigate these states with the tools and strategies you need to guide your child to the balance of a steady state.
Let's talk about the steady state or green state. This is where your child's central nervous system is calm and regulated and they can respond in appropriate ways. In this state, they have access to their executive function skills and things feel manageable for them.
Next, we have the dopamining or sensory seeking state or amber state. This is a bit more complex. Dopamining is when your child's brain is seeking stimulation in order to get a dopamine hit. It's subconscious, but if the brain isn't getting enough dopamine, the brain will find a way to get it, even if it means it's from a negative source, such as fighting with a sibling, or a positive one, such as hyper focusing or engaging in a preferred task, Sensory seeking behaviour can be both positive or negative for the child, such as being happy or feeling overwhelmed and trying to self-regulate. Actions such as spinning, stimming or jumping can help regulate the nervous system and prevent a full blown meltdown due to overwhelm. Sometimes the behaviours associated with dopamining and the prevention of overwhelm can be challenging for us parents, especially when they're done in unsafe environments such as cartwheeling in a supermarket!
Finally, there's a 6F response, often known as fight or flight or the red state. This is when things rapidly escalate and your child becomes dysregulated. It feels like a child goes from 0 to 100 in no time. When they're in a 6F state, whether it's fight, flight freeze, fawn, flood of flop, executive functions are unavailable, such as emotional regulation, impulse control, so no amount of logic or reason will calm the situation.
Understanding these states is key to managing your child's behaviour and supporting them through each stage. Next, we'll dive into how to navigate these states with the tools and strategies you need to guide your child to the balance of a steady state.
Introducing the behaviour funnel
Ever wondered why on earth your child is behaving the way they are? Or found yourself perplexed on how to handle a particular situation? That's where our unique twigged behaviour funnel comes in.
Children's behaviour can often feel confusing, even to them them. The behaviour funnel is a tool that I've developed through my professional expertise and personal experience, and it will help you find the root cause of your child's behaviour. By identifying the underlying issues, we can begin to support them in a way that encourages positive change rather than just addressing the symptoms.
The behaviour funnel can be used for immediate behaviours, like a tantrum, or longer term issues, like anxiety. It's a way of getting to the heart of what's going on, so you can approach it with understanding that will lead to transformative outcomes. Use the behaviour funnel to explore the underlying issues that may be influencing your child's behaviour.
By identifying why they behave the way they do, you'll be empowered to create a plan that suits your child in the best possible way. Let's look at the behaviour funnel together to uncover the root causes of your child's behaviour, which will turn confusion into clarify and support your child's growth.
Children's behaviour can often feel confusing, even to them them. The behaviour funnel is a tool that I've developed through my professional expertise and personal experience, and it will help you find the root cause of your child's behaviour. By identifying the underlying issues, we can begin to support them in a way that encourages positive change rather than just addressing the symptoms.
The behaviour funnel can be used for immediate behaviours, like a tantrum, or longer term issues, like anxiety. It's a way of getting to the heart of what's going on, so you can approach it with understanding that will lead to transformative outcomes. Use the behaviour funnel to explore the underlying issues that may be influencing your child's behaviour.
By identifying why they behave the way they do, you'll be empowered to create a plan that suits your child in the best possible way. Let's look at the behaviour funnel together to uncover the root causes of your child's behaviour, which will turn confusion into clarify and support your child's growth.
Safety
When a child feels unsafe, even if it is perceived unsafety, their behaviours can escalate and a 6F response may emerge, whether that's fight, flight, freeze, fawn, flop, or flood.
This happens because safety is closely linked to the automatic nervous system, or ANS. The job of the ANS is to scan the environment and everything we do, feel say and hear in order to tell us if we are safe. It's designed to help us survive. A little bit of stress is okay for children and can build resilience.
However, with ADHD, the levels of perceived stress are much higher. Children with ADHD take in far more information than their brain can process, and they struggle to filter out what's irrelevant. This overwhelm can cause the brain to misjudge the level of threat or even miss important information, leading them to feel unsafe more often.
Remember, safety isn't just physical. Emotional safety is just as important. It's the feeling that their integrity, beliefs, and personality are not being questioned. This emotional safety is the foundation of rejection sensitivity, which we'll dive into soon.
By understanding safety, we can help reduce those moments of overwhelm
This happens because safety is closely linked to the automatic nervous system, or ANS. The job of the ANS is to scan the environment and everything we do, feel say and hear in order to tell us if we are safe. It's designed to help us survive. A little bit of stress is okay for children and can build resilience.
However, with ADHD, the levels of perceived stress are much higher. Children with ADHD take in far more information than their brain can process, and they struggle to filter out what's irrelevant. This overwhelm can cause the brain to misjudge the level of threat or even miss important information, leading them to feel unsafe more often.
Remember, safety isn't just physical. Emotional safety is just as important. It's the feeling that their integrity, beliefs, and personality are not being questioned. This emotional safety is the foundation of rejection sensitivity, which we'll dive into soon.
By understanding safety, we can help reduce those moments of overwhelm
Connection is key
When your parenting is met with arguments, insults, and defiance, it can sometimes be disheartening. It's easy to feel like you're hitting a wall and connecting with your child seems impossible.
However, connection is the key to everything. If you do nothing else, prioritise true connection. It's the one tool that can start to turn things around. It's the foundation that can rebuild trust and communication even when things feel tense. By focusing on connecting with your child in the twigged way, which isn't the same as connecting with them whilst you cook dinner or put them to bed, you will build a foundation of trust and support.
Through this connection, you can begin to shift the dynamic and work as a team towards the progress you both desire.
Remember, connection is the first step to change. Let's keep building those bonds and move forward with confidence.
However, connection is the key to everything. If you do nothing else, prioritise true connection. It's the one tool that can start to turn things around. It's the foundation that can rebuild trust and communication even when things feel tense. By focusing on connecting with your child in the twigged way, which isn't the same as connecting with them whilst you cook dinner or put them to bed, you will build a foundation of trust and support.
Through this connection, you can begin to shift the dynamic and work as a team towards the progress you both desire.
Remember, connection is the first step to change. Let's keep building those bonds and move forward with confidence.
Behaviour funnel:A diagnostic framework to identify root causes of a child’s behaviour, such as unmet needs, dysregulation, or skill deficits.
Dose model:A framework encompassing dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin, and endorphins—the neurochemicals that influence mood, motivation, and social bonding.
6F response:Fight, flight, freeze, fawn, flood flop. The body’s automatic reaction to perceived danger, involving adrenaline release and heightened alertness. In ADHD, this response can be triggered more frequently.
Rejection sensitivity dysphoria (RSD):An intense emotional response to perceived rejection or criticism, common in individuals with ADHD.
Time blindness:A difficulty in perceiving and managing time, common in individuals with adhd, which can lead to missed deadlines or poor time management..
Dopamine:The neurotransmitter involved with feelings of pleasure and regulation of attention.
Scaffolding:
providing structured support to help individuals develop skills or complete tasks they might struggle with independently, gradually reducing assistance as their competence grows.
ADHD and dyscalculia often co-occur, with up to 45% of individuals with ADHD also having dyscalculia, as both conditions involve deficits in executive function, working memory, attention regulation, and processing speed, making it challenging to process numbers, grasp mathematical concepts, and sustain focus during problem-solving.
ADHD and Tourette’s Syndrome frequently co-occur, with studies suggesting that up to 20% of individuals with ADHD also have Tourette’s Syndrome, as both conditions share underlying neurological differences affecting impulse control, executive function, and dopamine regulation, contributing to challenges with attention, self-regulation, and tics.
Approximately 31-45% of children with ADHD have a learning disorder such as Dysgraphia, and vice versa.
Brain energy
I want to introduce you to the concept of brain energy. Brain energy is different to physical energy. It is the energy you have in order to make the most of your executive functions and to do cognitive tasks with.
This is an exercise your child might want to do to represent their brain energy, which is often depleted, and when it is, it can cause reactions to be heightened. I have two jars, but you could use two columns on a chart. At the start of the day, all the marbles go into the brain energy left jar or column, representing the available brain energy to do cognitive tasks that are based on executive function.
As the day goes on and things happen that might cause upset or overwhelm, or at times of transition, your child can move some of the marbles into the energy used jar to show how much they've spent. Some days they might only use two units. Like when they're just going to school. But on other days, like after a long day of tests, play rehearsals and tennis after school, they might use all ten units of brain energy up by the time they get home.
Many children have what we call the ‘3.30 bomb’. After a ‘good day’ at school where they have masked and held it together, as soon as the front door shuts, their emotions overflow. Tasks like homework, or simply responding to a question, can result in a 6F response. So to help them understand their brain energy levels when they get home, encourage your child to show you how many units they have used by moving some or all of the marbles into the energy used jar. If they've used all their units, it's not the time to ask them to do their homework or put their washing away. Instead, ask them how they can replenish their energy, whether it's bouncing on a trampoline, playing their guitar, or simply being in silence in their room. Agree to check in after half an hour, at which time they may be able to move some of the marbles back into the energy left jar. Which will make tasks more manageable.
Using this visual aid can help your child understand and communicate their brain energy levels by externalising it, making it easier to support them when they need a break and when it's time to focus on a task.
How to harness the power of praise
Praise is a kind of superpower when it comes to children, but it is vital for those children with ADHD. How, and how much you praise your child will make all the difference. A good rule of thumb for children with ADHD is that for every one negative correction or comment, they need at least three positive ones. No matter how small they seem. Remember, by the age of 12, a child with ADHD has, on average, received 20,000 more negative comments than their neurotypical peers. And we need to change that.
Here are the five rules of praise:
Praise with enthusiasm. Even if you have to fake it.
Praise specifically. Praise the behaviour and not just the outcome. For example, “you did a good job at concentrating on your maths homework”, is far more powerful than a simple, “good job”.
Praise with touch. A simple hand on a shoulder, a high five or a hug adds connection when praising and really boosts its power.
Praise straight away. Timing matters. Praise immediately when you see good behaviour. Delayed praise doesn't have the same impact as it's not linked to the emotion and the task.
Praise the small things and don't just wait for the big moments. Praise everyday actions like putting their shoes away or coming to the table when asked.
And remember, praise in public and correct in private.
Here are the five rules of praise:
Praise with enthusiasm. Even if you have to fake it.
Praise specifically. Praise the behaviour and not just the outcome. For example, “you did a good job at concentrating on your maths homework”, is far more powerful than a simple, “good job”.
Praise with touch. A simple hand on a shoulder, a high five or a hug adds connection when praising and really boosts its power.
Praise straight away. Timing matters. Praise immediately when you see good behaviour. Delayed praise doesn't have the same impact as it's not linked to the emotion and the task.
Praise the small things and don't just wait for the big moments. Praise everyday actions like putting their shoes away or coming to the table when asked.
And remember, praise in public and correct in private.
Overwhelm 101
Even with all the work you've done to pre-empt meltdowns, they will still occur albeit less frequently. Whether it's screaming, crying, or withdrawing, it can feel overwhelming for us as parents. So what can we do to help our children when they do occur?
First, match their energy. If your child is shouting, meet them with similar energy, but avoid shouting back. A louder voice, not an angry one, can help them feel understood. Once you've matched their energy, you can start to calm the situation by modelling a softer, calmer voice.
Next, ride the wave. When a meltdown happens, logic and reason are not accessible as the prefrontal cortex is shut off. Instead of talking them down, simply wait for the intensity to pass. Remind them that feelings will subside. This helps reduce anxiety.
Keep quiet and use as few words as possible. Simple statements like, "You wish you could go to the fair" help your child feel understood.
Don’t take their anger personally—use empathy to connect.
If necessary, provide alternative behaviours, for example, " you can’t hit me, but you can hit a pillow." Redirecting the energy is key.
Lastly, don’t give permission. If your child is doing something harmful, give clear instructions without asking permission. And remember, it’s not about shutting them down; it’s about stopping the game using empathy and your own logic.
Put the bat down—don’t feed the meltdown.
Justice sensitivity
Justice sensitivity is a trait often seen in children with ADHD. It’s characterised by a strong sense of fairness and the need for justice. This can impact social interactions, relationships, and emotional well-being.
Children with ADHD can experience intense emotional reactions when they feel something is unfair.
So why do they feel the need for fairness so strongly? On average, a 12-year-old with ADHD has experienced 20,000 more negative interactions than their peers. With an average of one positive comment to every 40 negative ones, is it any wonder they feel the need for fairness?
It may also be down to the fact that the ADHD brain often struggles to filter out unnecessary information. One small negative comment can shift their perception to a negative one.
This black-and-white thinking—where something is either fair or unfair, with nothing in between—can sometimes be linked to autism.
Rejection sensitivity dysphoria
Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria, or RSD, is a common trait in children with ADHD. It’s when they experience intense emotional pain or a strong reaction due to perceived or real rejection, however big or small.
While nobody likes rejection, children with ADHD can feel it much more deeply.
This happens because the part of their brain that filters and regulates emotional responses doesn’t respond in the same way as it does for neurotypical children. This means the smallest criticism can feel personal and trigger a 6F response—where logic and reason are shut down.
So, how can we support them? First, don’t criticise, belittle or shame—focus on giving positive feedback. Children with ADHD need more positive interactions than negative ones—aim for 3-5 positive comments for every 1 correction.
When giving corrections, praise in public, correct in private. Public criticism and corrections can cause shame.
Pick your battles - stick to necessary corrections, not nit picking ones.
Use the Bad Sandwich technique: begin with a positive, then the correction, and end with another positive.
When discussing tough topics, try not to use the word “you”, as in, “you hurt me”. Instead, use “I feel hurt when you said...” as this is less confrontational.
Lastly, help your child manage Automatic Negative Thoughts, or ANTs. These negative thoughts can often feel very real, but are rarely factually correct. Teach your child to notice them, challenge them, and flip these thoughts so that they can focus on the positives.
Body doubling:a technique often used by people with ADHD to boost focus and productivity. It involves working alongside another person—either physically or virtually—not to help with the task, but simply to be present. This shared presence can create a sense of accountability and structure, making it easier to stay on task.
Dyscalculia:A condition where understanding numbers and performing mathematical calculations is difficult.
Dysgraphia:A condition which impairs letter writing.
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Inside the twigged toolkit for ADHD
Hi! I’m Gee, the founder of twigged. As a psychotherapist with a personal passion for supporting families with neurodiverse children. I know how difficult it can be to navigate the world of ADHD. But I also know how important and powerful it can be with the right tools and resources supporting you and your child.
Welcome to twigged. We are all about laying the foundations for understanding your child and their ADHD and how best we can support them. We’ll explore the struggles as well as the joys of having a child with ADHD, the core beliefs that underpin everything we do here at twigged, as well as some facts about ADHD, which will bring about some clarity for you. We'll also ask some big questions, like is ADHD a superpower? And how do different neurodiversities overlap? As well as how can we embrace neurodiversity in a world that’s made for neurotypicals?
After this, I hope you'll have a better understanding of what ADHD is, and how twigged can help you on your journey. At twigged, we’re not about quick fixes or perfection. We’re here for small steps, and progress, and celebrating wins along the way.
So, let’s get started exploring the foundations, and remember — you're not alone. We are in this together.
Seeing neurodiversity differently
Let's stop comparing neurodiverse children with neurotypical ones.
What if we embraced the idea that everyone has their unique strength? After all, we don't compare fish to birds, or birds to monkeys. We know that each species has evolved to thrive in it's own environment, fulfilling its own role.
For example, some animals thrive in the open ocean, others in coral reefs and some don't swim at all. Birds use water in ways that fish can't, yet they both have unique abilities. Does that make birds less amazing than fish? Of course not. They each have a role to play in the world.
Now, think about neurodiversity through that lens. What ADHD the same way? People with ADHD possess boundless energy, allowing them to hyperfocus on tasks. They're often the ones who come up with creative solutions and think outside the box. This energy can lead to incredible outcomes when understood and supported.
ADHD shouldn't be seen as a disorder. It's simply a different way of interacting with the world. Everyone's brain is different and that's something to be proud of.
Foundations summary
So far, we've touched on what ADHD looks like for your child and why traditional parenting strategies don't always work. We've explored how your child's brain has developed and the role of emotional regulation and impulse control in their response to the world around them.
I hope you now have a better understanding of ADHD, and why your child might react the way they do, and how to the twigged toolkit for ADHD can support you in navigating this world. Remember, this journey is about progress and not perfection, and you can go your own pace.
Next we'll delve into What - the practical tools that you can use to support your family. These tools can be used in your day-to-day to increase connection and reduce meltdowns.
Inside the What
Welcome to the next part of the twigged toolkit for ADHD. It's brilliant to have you here for the next stage of your journey.
We're going to do a deep dive into what ADHD is and how it affects your child's brain, behaviour and emotional world. We'll explore some key insights and practical tools that you can use to support your child and help them thrive in a world that doesn't always understand their needs. What you'll see and hear is there to give you a better understanding of ADHD. Not just the challenges, but the unique strengths that come with it too.
So let's get started. And remember, you're not on your own and we are aiming for progress and not perfection.
Dopamine pathway explained
The neurotransmitter dopamine plays a critical role in motivation and task completion for individuals with ADHD. There are two main dopamine pathways.
The first pathway starts when your child is presented with a routine, or less preferred task. This provides little stimulation to the ADHD brain, resulting in low dopamine levels. The lack of dopamine means it's hard for your child to access their executive functions and completing these tasks is challenging. However, if there is an extrinsic motivator provided, like a reward or challenge, this provides stimulation to the brain, which in turn gives a hit of dopamine, allowing executive functions to be used so the tasks can be completed.
The second pathway is when tasks are novel, challenging or preferred. This stimulates the brain, which gives a dopamine hit. This stimulation also means that the executive functions are available, so planning and completing a task is achievable. This acts as an intrinsic motivator for the child which gives even more brain stimulation and keeps the child engaged and on task. However, if the task becomes too hard or takes too long, the levels of stimulation reduces and there is no longer an intrinsic motivator. One way for your child to get back on track is for you to provide an extrinsic motivator to try and increase levels of stimulation and dopamine once more. Understanding this dopamine pathway can help you create a more supportive environment for motivation and task completion, enabling your child with ADHD to reach their goals and feel more accomplished.
The What summary
We've now gone into more detail on what ADHD is and how it affects your child's brain, behaviour and emotional world. We've looked to the different states of ADHD. Understanding when your child is calm, when they're sensory seeking, and when they are in a heightened state of dysregulation.
I hope that you now have a better understanding of what ADHD is and how it shows up and impacts your child's life. By recognising these patterns, you're already on a better path to understanding and supporting them.
Next, we'll explore why these behaviours happen, why your child might react in certain ways, and why we need to dig deeper to address the root causes. Understanding why will empower you with the tools and insight you need to help them thrive. And twigged is here to help. Let's discover together how we can navigate these challenges with understanding and compassion.
Inside the Why
Welcome back to the twigged Toolkit. I'm so pleased you're here.
In this part, we going to look at why your child behaves the way they do. Understanding the reason behind their reactions can give you the insight you need to respond with clarity and support.
By the end of this, I hope you have some practical tools to better manage those challenging moments. You'll understand the root causes behind certain behaviour and you'll be equipped to respond in ways that support your child's emotional and developmental needs.
Let's now discover the why behind ADHD so you can support your child's unique journey.
In this part, we going to look at why your child behaves the way they do. Understanding the reason behind their reactions can give you the insight you need to respond with clarity and support.
By the end of this, I hope you have some practical tools to better manage those challenging moments. You'll understand the root causes behind certain behaviour and you'll be equipped to respond in ways that support your child's emotional and developmental needs.
Let's now discover the why behind ADHD so you can support your child's unique journey.
Sensory cups
Imagine your child is always carrying a cup, but not just any cup, a sensory cup. These cups represent the sensory input each child can handle. Some children have large sensory cups, able to process more information without causing it to overflow whilst others have small cups which fill up quickly and are more prone to overflowing. This overflow shows up as overwhelm and is known as dysregulation.
While we can't change the size of their sensory cup, we can help manage the input they receive. This might involve using softer clothing, using earplugs in noisy places or opting for quieter. smaller group activities, as well as not going to some places at all.
By understanding how sensory load can affect your child, you can make adjustments to their environment and the activities they participate in, helping them stay regulated and making a world of difference to their lives.
While we can't change the size of their sensory cup, we can help manage the input they receive. This might involve using softer clothing, using earplugs in noisy places or opting for quieter. smaller group activities, as well as not going to some places at all.
By understanding how sensory load can affect your child, you can make adjustments to their environment and the activities they participate in, helping them stay regulated and making a world of difference to their lives.
Growth and fixed mindsets
Is your child in a fixed or growth mindset? Understanding the difference between these two mindsets can have a huge impact on their ability to grow, develop and reach their goals.
Children in a fixed mindset believe that their talents, abilities and behaviours are innate and unchangeable. They might say, 'I'm just not good at maths', or ,I'll never be able to do that'. This mindset can hold them back from trying new things, facing challenges and pushing through obstacles. It's important to know that children with a fixed mindset aren't lazy. They truly believe that their abilities are limited.
On the other hand, children with a growth mindset believe that their abilities and behaviours can be changed and developed with hard work, perseverance and a can-do attitude. They embrace challenges, learn from mistakes and see progress through practise as the key to growth. When they face setbacks, they view them as opportunities to learn and improve, rather than seeing failure as a sign of inability. Research shows that a growth mindset can lead to better academic outcomes and long-term success.
Encouraging your child to adopt this mindset can help them approach life with resilience and a positive outlook. By nurturing a growth mind you're giving your child the belief that they can grow, learn and succeed no matter what challenges come their way.
Children in a fixed mindset believe that their talents, abilities and behaviours are innate and unchangeable. They might say, 'I'm just not good at maths', or ,I'll never be able to do that'. This mindset can hold them back from trying new things, facing challenges and pushing through obstacles. It's important to know that children with a fixed mindset aren't lazy. They truly believe that their abilities are limited.
On the other hand, children with a growth mindset believe that their abilities and behaviours can be changed and developed with hard work, perseverance and a can-do attitude. They embrace challenges, learn from mistakes and see progress through practise as the key to growth. When they face setbacks, they view them as opportunities to learn and improve, rather than seeing failure as a sign of inability. Research shows that a growth mindset can lead to better academic outcomes and long-term success.
Encouraging your child to adopt this mindset can help them approach life with resilience and a positive outlook. By nurturing a growth mind you're giving your child the belief that they can grow, learn and succeed no matter what challenges come their way.
Summary of the Why
We've now looked at why your child with ADHD behaves in certain ways, how the brain processes information and how external factors like overwhelm and stress affect their behaviour.
I hope you can now better understand the root causes behind your child's reactions, and the patterns that influence their behaviour. This understanding is the first step in creating a positive and supportive environment.
Next up we'll focus on how you can practically support your child. We'll explore strategies and tools that can help manage behaviour, build that connection and foster a calmer, more peaceful home.
I hope you can now better understand the root causes behind your child's reactions, and the patterns that influence their behaviour. This understanding is the first step in creating a positive and supportive environment.
Next up we'll focus on how you can practically support your child. We'll explore strategies and tools that can help manage behaviour, build that connection and foster a calmer, more peaceful home.
Inside the How
Welcome to the How of the twigged Toolkit for ADHD. Here, we dive deeper into how to support your child with ADHD and provide you with practical tools from the twigged Toolkit for ADHD that you can start using right away. This is all about moving from understanding to action, giving you strategies to manage behaviour, build stronger connections and create a supportive environment for your child.
By the end of this, I hope you have the tools to navigate ADHD with confidence by knowing how to respond to challenges in a way that fosters growth, resilience and understanding for both you and your child. Let's get started and explore how we can make positive changes together.
By the end of this, I hope you have the tools to navigate ADHD with confidence by knowing how to respond to challenges in a way that fosters growth, resilience and understanding for both you and your child. Let's get started and explore how we can make positive changes together.
Summary of the How
Now, we've explored how to support your child with practical tools from the twigged Toolkit for ADHD. I hope you now feel equipped with strategies to manage behaviour, strengthen connection and create a supportive environment for your child to thrive.
As you move forward with confidence, using these new tools to support your child's growth and development, know that twigged it is always here for you. Remember, we're all on this journey together and it's about progress and not perfection.
As you move forward with confidence, using these new tools to support your child's growth and development, know that twigged it is always here for you. Remember, we're all on this journey together and it's about progress and not perfection.
Seeing the world through neurodiverse glasses
Ever wondered what neurodiversity looks and feels like for your child ?
Imagine if you woke up in a world designed for someone completely different to you. The rules don’t quite make sense to you, , the noise is too loud, the instructions feel unclear—and everyone expects you to just keep up.
Imagine if you woke up in a world designed for someone completely different to you. The rules don’t quite make sense to you, , the noise is too loud, the instructions feel unclear—and everyone expects you to just keep up.
For neurodiverse children, that’s everyday life. They don’t see the world the way neurotypical people do. Distractions aren’t just distractions—they’re explosions of noise or overwhelm of sensory input. Simple instructions? They can feel like a riddle without a key. Emotions? Sometimes they’re a tidal wave that come with no warning.
At twigged, we help parents and carers put on neurodiverse glasses—to see the world the way their child experiences it. Our twigged ADHD Toolkit gives you practical, real-world strategies—not just theory—to support your child in ways that actually work.
Because when we change how we see their world, we can change how we support our children—and that can make all the difference.
Executive Functions
Executive Functions are a set of cognitive processes that allow us to control and regulate our behaviour in order to achieve our goals. They are housed in the upstairs brain or prefrontal cortex.
We also need to consider the downstairs brain or limbic system. This is where we receive signals from our body about our environment to tell us is we are in danger or not. It is where our 6F (fight or flight ) response is generated.
Now imagine there is a ladder that joins the downstairs and upstairs brains. When we are in a calm and steady state we have access to the prefrontal cortex upstairs meaning we can achieve our goals and regulate our emotional responses.
However there is also a guard dog called the AMYGDALA that hangs out at the bottom of the ladder. The guard dog acts as our internal warning system to danger. This can be real danger or perceive danger to our physical or emotional wellbeing, including our autonomy or perceive attack against our belief system.
Neurotypicals have a guard dog, a bit like a German Shepard that only reacts when it needs to but neurodiverse people Can have a yappy Chihuahua that reacts to the slightest thing.
When the guard dog is activated it stands at the bottom of the ladder and prevents us from reaching the upstairs brain. Therefore we suddenly have no access to our executive functions and behaviours such as emotional regulation and impulse control go out of the window. We now only have access to the Downstairs (Limbic) brain meaning a 6F response is in charge and driving behaviour .
This over reactive guard dog can help explain why neurodiverse child react more often in a 6F response to even the simplest of requests.